What Causes Central Heat to Blow Cold Air
"My air conditioner is running just information technology's non blowing common cold air. What might be the problem?"
When air conditioners malfunction, non blowing cold air is i of the virtually mutual problems. There is nothing worst than looking at the AC running just non cooling (bravado 80°F or even 90°F output air temperature in the heart of summertime). You're spending electricity and sweating in your home at the aforementioned time.
Well-nigh xx-xxx% of homeowners experience the "air conditioner not blowing cold air" problem. At start, it might seem similar an inconvenience. Every air conditioner has 1 function; to cool your dwelling. It isn't not cooling your habitation, it's not doing its job properly.

Secondly, however, the air conditioner stopping to blow cold air while however running is something to exist alarmed about. Ac unit not blowing cold air might be an indication of a bigger problem (compressors bug, thermostat issues, low freon levels, etc.).
If this Air-conditioning problem is non dealt with properly, running an Ac that is non blowing cold air might put your whole AC in danger. When central AC is not blowing cold air, for example, you desire to shut it off to prevent farther damage to a $3000+ unit.
Fortunately, there are a number of known causes for air conditioners not blowing cold air. They range from ability issues to clogged filters, and "dirty compressors".
Below, we have summarized the 8 nearly common causes of why air conditioners end blowing cold air. Don't worry. Any problem can be fixed, fifty-fifty the malfunctioning Ac that'due south simply blowing non-cooled air.
eight Mutual Causes Of "Air Conditioner Non Blowing Common cold Air"
We have broken down each crusade into three sections to help y'all out:
- What part of Air conditioning might be causing the "not blowing cold air" problem.
- How to check which part of AC caused the indoor unit of measurement to not blow cold air.
- How to fix the problem (either DIY or if you need to call an HVAC professional).
In some cases, you can pinpoint the problem yourself with the assistance of this guide. You might want to DIY fixing the AC non blowing common cold air yourself, or phone call an HVAC professional.
In any case, knowing a thing or two about what causes Air conditioning units to stop bravado cold air will enable to you fix the problem or expedite the whole process with an HVAC professional person.
We can categorize the problems that might lead to the AC unit not blowing common cold air into 3 categories:
- Electricity issues (power and thermostat problem; #1 and #2).
- Clogging problems (drains, filters, and water ice buildup issues; #3 – #five).
- Compressor issue; #six.
- Airflow switch effect; #seven.
- Low freon levels; #8.
Y'all can check issue one by one and come across if you can make the air conditioner blow cold air again:
#1 AC Not Blowing Cold Air Due To Basic Electrical Bug (Blown Fuse, Tripped Breaker)
Let'south outset cover the basics. All air conditioners require access to electricity to preclude them from blowing warm air. If the compressor is not getting acceptable ability, it would exist able to shrink the R410A or R22 refrigerant. The issue will be no heat substitution and it volition issue in the air conditioner blowing same-temperature air.

Start, cheque the cables. The power cable has to be correctly plugged into the outlet. Make certain you lot're using the correct voltage. Smaller Air-conditioning units (15,000 BTU and below) crave 110/120V while bigger units will require 220/240V. As well bank check if any of the power cables have been damaged.
"Who doesn't plug in their air conditioner?"
That's the mutual response. The reason for check the power cables is considering air conditioners require a surge of ability when starting and when the rotary compressor starts working at 100%.
Everybody has an air conditioner plugged in. All the same, when the surge comes, 2 things tin can happen:
- A fuse is blown.
- Amp breaker is tripped.
It'south likely you won't notice either the blown fuse or 30A billow tripped. What you are likely to notice is that your air conditioner was blowing cold air and all of a sudden the air conditioner stopped blowing cold air.
To fix basic electrical issues that might exist causing the problem, check if the fuse is blown or if the amp breaker has been tripped.
Note: Many Air-conditioning units have protection against extreme ability surges. They utilize a built-in switch when the organisation is about to overload. Check if that switch has been flipped. If it has, flip information technology back, and see if the air conditioner started blowing common cold air once again.
If everything works OK, check the thermostat:
#2 Faulty Thermostat Preventing AC Unit From Blowing Cold Air
The thermostat is the cardinal hub for your air conditioners. Thermostat issues tin can be categorized by difficulty:
- Bones: Thermostat is not set at adequate (below room temperature) temperature.
- Intermediate: Thermostat has empty or well-nigh depleted batteries.
- Difficult: The thermostat is not properly wired.
To check if the Air conditioning unit is not blowing common cold air due to basic thermostat problems, lower the temperature on the thermostat to the minimum (either manually or via remote control). That should produce the lowest output air temperature from the indoor air handler; if it'southward still not cooling properly, you can check the basic thermostat issue of the listing.
Batteries in the thermostat tin also exist one reason why AC is not blowing cold air. Information technology might sound basic just batteries in the thermostat tin can be quite fickle; especially when there are near depletion levels. Near depletion, the thermostat's control panel tin yet show you 70°F but the battery merely lacks the energy to communicate that setting to the air conditioner unit adequately. Consider irresolute the batteries.
A mistake in thermostat wiring is i of the near problematic causes of the air conditioner non blowing cool air. This by and large happens with the newly wired AC unit of measurement. If your brand new air conditioner isn't blowing cold air, it might not exist properly wired, or the wires have not been properly stock-still in thermostat sockets.

The reason for the new dwelling central air conditioner not blowing cold air is most often wrongly wired thermostat. To fix information technology, you take to properly wire it. Yous can consult our guide on how thermostat wiring hither (bluish wire is usually for air workout and blood-red R wire for power), or consult an HVAC professional to ready the thermostat problem.
#iii Chock-full Drain Causing Water Builtup And Shutting Down Compressor
Every air conditioner as well works every bit a dehumidifier. Bigger 3+ ton Air conditioning units tin can remove more than 100 pints of air wet from your indoor air. All that h2o has to go somewhere.
That'southward why air conditioners have drainage systems. The collected water is drained via a hose or a pipe. If the drain is chock-full, the air conditioner will accumulate water. In essence, it will exist "flooded".
When that happens, the AC compressor – the very part responsible for achieving the cooling effect in the cooling coils – might close down. Mind yous, the fan might be working merely fine. The net result will be the Ac unit running but non cooling.
Fortunately, it's quite easy to fix a clogged Air conditioning bleed. You simply unclog it.
Check where in your Air conditioning unit of measurement the drain piping is located. If yous encounter debris, mold, leaves, hair, algae in that piping, make sure to remove it and clean the pipe. Use household cleaning agents to make clean it.
If the drainage piping is clogged and it's near incommunicable to properly clean it, you lot might consider replacing the drain pipage in order to restore the air conditioner's function.
When the drainage arrangement volition work properly over again, the water will exist able to drain out of the AC unit, the compressor will work properly, and the air conditioner should accident cold air over again.
#4 Chock-full Filter Switching Off The Motor; Preventing Cooling Coil To Lower Air Temperature
Every ounce of air that the air conditioner outputs take to go through the air filters. That ways that the total airflow can be restricted if the filters are clogged. If the airflow is restricted, many Air conditioning parts like compressor, motor, fan, so along start to overcompensate to generate more than airflow (to satisfy the thermostat temperature setting).
In short, "muddied filters" might sound similar a pocket-sized thing but it leads to serious Air-conditioning bug. That'due south why many air conditioners accept a built-in switch that shuts the AC unit downward if the filters are too clogged. This volition, obviously, result in the air conditioner not working properly and not delivering the cool air output.
In some cases, information technology makes sense to clean the filter. In more cases, the best way of action is just to replace the chock-full filters. MERV 5-12 filters used in Air conditioning units are fairly inexpensive; you can get a pack of 6 filters for most $60 (depends on your air conditioner, MERV rating, and so on).
Note: "Muddy filters" might shut off the compressor earlier the fan. That volition lead to your air conditioner non blowing cold air while still running.
#v Frozen Coils (Water ice Buildup) Tin Lead To AC Blowing Colder But Non Properly Cold Air
Ice buildup in the air conditioner is actually 1 of the most frequent issues nosotros face. Basically, the parts in the interior of the AC unit of measurement freeze it equally a result of a serial of events all started by low airflow.
Low airflow tin can be a outcome of primarily 3 things:
- Chock-full filters (check #4 cause). Filters directly reduce the airflow due to less infinite available for cold air to pass through.
- Muddied coils. Cleaning the coils helps in this case.
- Low refrigerant levels (check #8 cause).
Due to low airflow, the compressor volition work extra trying to compensate for the loss of airflow, and parts of Air-conditioning (primarily the cooling coil) might freeze over. The event is that the air temperature coming from the indoor air handler will be lower simply not sufficiently low.
Earlier, the air was cooled by cooling coils with superb rut-exchange coefficient. Now, at that place is ice covering them, and ice might be cold but information technology has a much lower heat-exchange coefficient than Air conditioning cooling coils. As a consequence, the air output temperature might be up to five°F libation than room temperature; merely that's not common cold enough in about cases.
Irresolute filters or cleaning the dirty coils is useful but it won't fix the issue of the air conditioner blowing not blowing cold air immediately. First, you lot have to deal with the accumulated ice.
To become rid of the ice, only run the air conditioner with the fan on, and the cooling system off. That will melt the accumulated water ice and release the cooling coils. Simply later on the cooling coils are out of the water ice shell you tin starting time using the air conditioner properly.
#half dozen Malfunctioning Compressor Due To Dirt Accumulation (Freon Not Fully Compressed)
The compressor is a vital part of any AC unit of measurement. It has 1 task: to compress the refrigerant (R410A, R22, etc.). The compressed refrigerant is expended in the cooling coil which cools it down; this is the basics of how air conditioners work.
If in that location is any malfunction in the compressor, the refrigerant is not compressed fully. This means that the cooling scroll volition not be equally cold equally it should be. The air passing through the gyre will not exist cooled down plenty which will consequence in our Air conditioning not blowing the chilly cold air.

Now, a lot of things tin can become wrong with the compressor. Past far the simplest ane to fix is the "muddied compressor" problem. Both cardinal air and mini-split Ac units have a compressor in the outdoor unit. There information technology is exposed to the elements; including mold, leaves, grass, even some animals.
All these things can dirty upwardly the compressor and reduce its performance. When primal AC isn't bravado cold air, for example, y'all can bank check if everything is OK with your compressor.
The first order of business is to become to the outdoor unit, take off the panels, and check if there is any droppings around the compressor. Y'all might fifty-fifty notice an organic biofilm being formed around the compressor; that is mold and bacteria compromising your compressor.
Whatever HVAC professional person will first clean the compressor and see if that will set the "no common cold air from AC" issue.
If not, and he or she will take a adept suspicion that information technology's the compressor that's at mistake, you will probably have to replace your compressor. Here are some guides on air conditioner compressor replacement costs; they can range to $3,000+ in central air units.
There are few ways that tin exist avoided; your HVAC professional person will know best. Sadly, compressor issues usually require professional assist. We can only DIY crude cleaning of the compressor.
#7 Condensate Airflow Switch In Off Position Due To Drainage Failure
This is a less frequent crusade of central Air-conditioning not blowing cold air; it might help some homeowners, however. We have already talked about the air conditioner existence "flooded" when there is no acceptable drainage. This mainly happens due to clogged drainpipes.
Some specific air handlers (indoor unit) have a built-in prophylactic switch ("condensate airflow switch") that turns the cooling off in an consequence of drainage failure.
Y'all can check if that switch is turned off. That might be the reason for no cold air coming from your air conditioner.
To fix the AC not bravado cold air problem, just turn the switch back on.
Of form, you're also recommended to investigate if at that place was any window AC leakage that switched it off.
#8 Low Freon Levels Can Lead To AC Not Getting Cold
Refrigerant is used to facilitate the heat-cold exchange. Without it, no air conditioner tin work properly. If your refrigerant is slowly leaking from the refrigerant lines, you will start seeing your air conditioner cooling less and less.
On top of that, all other parts of the Ac unit can be at damage. At low freon levels, both compressor and the motor volition start working extra hard in order to compensate for the loss of refrigerant.
The but way to fix this is to refuel the freon. You might want to cheque our guide on how exactly to recharge an air conditioner with refrigerant.
Caution: It's all-time to exit the recharging of freon to HVAC professionals. It's hard to DIY information technology. On top of that, you have to first notice the leak, and fix it. Otherwise, the added freon will only leak out and you will, in some fourth dimension, again experience the inadequate temperature of the air coming from the air conditioner.
Need A Professional Help?
These were the basics of what to await for when trying to solve the problem of air conditioners not blowing common cold air simply running.
For professional person help, you tin consult an HVAC professional person in your area. If you need a chip of help finding expert vetted professionals, you lot can fill in this form and you volition become some quotes and advice for gratis.
Source: https://learnmetrics.com/air-conditioner-not-blowing-cold-air/
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